Dissection of USP catalytic domains reveals five common insertion points.

Dissection of USP catalytic domains reveals five common insertion pointswz

The role of UBL domains in ubiquitin-specific proteases.

Ubiquitin conjugation and deconjugation provides a powerful signalling system to change the fate of its target enzymes. Ubiquitination levels are organized through a balance between ubiquitinating E1, E2 and E3 enzymes and deubiquitination by DUBs (deubiquitinating enzymes). These enzymes are tightly regulated to control their activity. In the present article, we discuss the different ways in w...

Spatial distribution of hip capsule structural and material properties.

Contemporary computational models potentially allow the practical incorporation of the effects of a joint capsule on both motion and the loads transmitted to the other parts of the joint. However, the required material properties have not been available for this purpose. To determine these properties we took both hip joints from five fresh-frozen, nondiseased cadavers. Following dissection and ...

Kinesin and myosin: molecular motors with similar engines.

Structure determination of the catalytic domains of two members of the kinesin superfamily reveals that this class of molecular motor exhibits the same architecture as myosin and suggests that these microtubule- and actin-based motors arose from a common ancestor.

Sequence and Structural Analysis of the Chitinase Insertion Domain Reveals Two Conserved Motifs Involved in Chitin-Binding

BACKGROUND Chitinases are prevalent in life and are found in species including archaea, bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. They break down chitin, which is the second most abundant carbohydrate in nature after cellulose. Hence, they are important for maintaining a balance between carbon and nitrogen trapped as insoluble chitin in biomass. Chitinases are classified into two families, 18 and 1...